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Penny Wise, Pound Foolish: Slashing Executive Salaries
Written By : John Hawkins

Even for Congress, this is extraordinarily dumb:

Responding to the growing furor over the paychecks of executives at companies that received billions of dollars in the government’s financial rescue, the Obama administration will order the companies that received the most aid to deeply slash the compensation to their highest paid executives, an official involved in the decision said on Wednesday.

Under the plan, which will be announced in the next few days by the Treasury Department, the seven companies that received the most assistance will have to cut the annual salaries of their 25 best-paid executives by an average of about 90 percent from last year. Their total compensation — including bonuses and retirement contributions — will drop, on average, by about 50 percent. The companies are Citigroup, Bank of America, American International Group, General Motors, Chrysler and the financing arms of the two automakers.

You could certainly argue that the poor performance of executives in these companies means that they should be replaced. That at least makes a certain kind of sense. However, no evidence has been presented that these companies, despite their performance, have been overpaying to get talented executives.

So, what is going to happen when they dramatically slash the top executive salaries at the companies? Well, their top talent are going to flee to greener pastures. Who wouldn’t leave a job where their salary was slashed 50 to 90 percent? Very few people.

Then, these top execs will have to be replaced and guess what? Their salaries will be too low to attract quality talent and the companies will end up being run by people who are utterly unqualified. Who else would take a job in a failing company that the government was tinkering with when the salary would be so much lower than the industry average? Again, very few people other than those who are completely unqualified for the positions they’d be holding.

Now, here’s the real kicker: Your tax dollars are invested in these companies and if they’re poorly run, chances are, you’re going to lose your money. But, I guess that’s a small price to pay if we can allow Barney Frank, Nancy Pelosi, Harry Reid, and Barack Obama to live out their little socialist fantasy, right? Would you really want to deny them the chance to be pretend-CEOs of companies like Bank of America and General Motors? What’s a few billion dollars lost between friends if it puts a smile on Barney Frank’s face?

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  • tblrk2006

    ah yes….what better way to make sure the best people dont come and save these companies. That is, unless, obama doesnt want them to be saved. That makes it a lot easier for him to say "too big to fail," and scoop them up under the govt wing. Thanks for obama dems.

  • roglewis

    Although I think their plan to slash executive compensation is ridiculous from a business perspective, I actually don't have a problem with them being able to do such stupid things with companies that accepted a bailout.

    It's pretty simple, don't want the government eating at your table? Don't invite it in the house. Or as Rocky Balboa says, "You wanna dance, you gotta pay the band. You wanna borrow, you gotta pay the man." (something like that, anyhow)

    Thanks again to the Bush administration for starting this entire destructive and blatantly unconstitutional machine in motion. "Too big to fail" may well be the worst thing to ooze out of DC in a long, long time.

  • tblrk2006

    Although I think their plan to slash executive compensation is ridiculous from a business perspective, I actually don't have a problem with them being able to do such stupid things with companies that accepted a bailout.

    It's pretty simple, don't want the government eating at your table? Don't invite it in the house. Or as Rocky Balboa says, "You wanna dance, you gotta pay the band. You wanna borrow, you gotta pay the man." (something like that, anyhow)

    Thanks again to the Bush administration for starting this entire destructive and blatantly unconstitutional machine in motion. "Too big to fail" may well be the worst thing to ooze out of DC in a long, long time.

    Posted by roglewis

    2009-10-21 21:09:53

    Dont invite them in your house? Um, it wasnt that simple. Obama and company forced their way through the door. And sorry, but bush only offered a bailout….he didnt take them over. That was 100% obama, as is everything going on right now.

  • Don_cos

    Who wouldn’t leave a job where their salary was slashed 50 to 90 percent?

    We need to slash the President and his cronies salaries by 90% and see how they like it.

    the companies will end up being run by people who are utterly unqualified.

    That would be the politicians who are making this decision. Another way to take over private industry.

    Now, here’s the real kicker: Your tax dollars are invested in these companies and if they’re poorly run, chances are, you’re going to lose your money.

    We have already lost that money.

  • Bill_Dalasio

    Well, we've seen how all this will likely play out with Citigroup. They've sold off their Phibro commodity trading unit becuase they didn't want the political fallout of paying Andrew Hall $100 million. Meanwhile, Phibro was one of the few units of Citi actually making money.

  • aharris

    You beat me to it, Don_cos.

    I am anticipating that Congress and the Administration will now be working for free because they've cost us over a trillion with no return on that investment?

  • http://conservativebootcamp.com martinhale

    From a compensation design perspective, this is a disaster for a number of reasons. Since the proposal is to limit the pay of top executives only, there will still be mid-level managers, top salespeople and highly paid skilled tradespeople who will all end up earning more than the "C"-suite executives because they're not part of the carve-out. Being in the "C"-suite will quickly be viewed as a curse rather than an opportunity. Good luck recruiting people to take on the highest level of responsibility for less than their subordinates are making, and do this over the long-haul, not just a short-term crisis.

    Additionally, limiting total compensation to top executives to $200k total compensation will make it nearly impossible to tie pay and performance together for these employees because the base salary portion of their total compensation won't leave much room for a bonus. For example, if you wanted to provide a 20% bonus opportunity to your CEO, her/his base salary would have to be less than $166,666.66 (insert your own comment about the Mark of the Beast here) in order to accommodate a 20% bonus and still keep total compensation under the $200k cap. Firstly, 20% reward for outstanding performance isn't much for someone at that level of responsibility. Secondly, only being able to put a limited amount of pay at risk means that the difference between outstanding performance and the next level down is going to be minimal. Bonus systems work best when there is a geometric increase in rewards for each additional unit of productivity. But with such a limited amount at risk, you can't do this.

    Where exactly are you going to find a competent CEO for a company like GM who's going to work long-term for a base of less than $167k?. You might find a competent leader willing to do the 'dollar a year' thing over the short-haul, but not over the long-term. And all the while other people in these organisations who are not top executives will still have opportunities to affect their pay through hard work and productivity and ultimately make more money than the CEO. Do I smell a motivation crisis coming?

    Yesterday, I read an article about how poorly managed GM was when the government overseers stepped in. Firstly, this is absolutely no surprise to anyone who's been around the auto sector for a while. I knew the Big Three were being poorly managed just from eavesdropping on my father's cocktail and garden parties back in the 1950's and 60's. Secondly, if they think it was poorly managed then, just wait until this salary capping business takes hold. You'll see epic incompetence which will lead to the eventual sale of GM to a foreign owner (it'll have to be a foreign owner – the Sherman Anti-Trust Act guarantees that Ford can't buy GM out). Of course, once GM has been sold to a legitimate buyer, it'll no longer be part of the bailout and salaries can return to normal, so they might become strong and profitable again under foreign ownership.

  • Mike_M

    As Lando Calrissian learned, making deals with the government often has bad results…

    Still waiting for Obama's exit strategy from the financial and automotive sectors. His involvement is beginning to look like a quagmire.

  • BIG

    ACORN and other Community Organizers take government money. I am sure that we will soon hear that the heads of these organizations are also taking a 90% pay cut.

  • Scorched_Earth

    I am anticipating that Congress and the Administration will now be working for free because they've cost us over a trillion with no return on that investment?

    Posted by aharris

    2009-10-22 08:22:38

    I don't think they care just as long as they remain in power and can sleep better at night knowing they "saved" us from the worst economic disaster since the Great Depression.

  • tblrk2006

    And now the news says that the pay czar acted alone and free of any presidential approval or disapproval……um yeah, duh. That is why obama has so many czars. So that he doesnt have to do anything except host great WH parties and take his lil' family on jet set shopping trips.

  • Tennwriter

    I don't think the gov't needs to be doing pay caps, but I do think there is a problem with executive compensation.

    I suspect a corrupt cronyism, or something.

    I also know that when the free enterprise system is out of whack, one of the first places to look is previous government activity which set up that problem.

    As to the arguement…'you'll lose the best people.' Meh. I think some small credit union guy might have told Insty they were doing fine….they had not been smart enough to get into the wild and crazy stuff, and so they were nice and stable. I submit that what you want in your financial leaders is reasonably intelligent, very honest, and cautious instead of super bright (or convinced they are) and wild and crazy.

    This is a bit of 'if your neighbour loses a job, its a recession, if you do, its a depression.' I don't see much evidence of loyalty to free enterprise, or great skill, and while in principle I object to more gov't, in practise I have little sympathy and bigger fish to fry. Did they object to illegal immigration? To the GM bailout? To Fannie Mae?

  • http://conservativebootcamp.com martinhale

    I don't think the gov't needs to be doing pay caps, but I do think there is a problem with executive compensation.

    Yes, there is a problem when the bottom people in an organisation are earning $20k/yr. and the top dog in that same organisation is making millions. But rather than to address it through fixed caps, maybe the Feds need to consider making the limit on top executive compensation either a percentage of profit (or excess income over expenses in not-for-profits), or alternately, think of the limit in terms of multiples of the lowest paid person in the organisation, i.e. the top executive can earn 100 times as much as the lowest paid person in the organization earns. Either of those approaches would still allow organizations to attract and retain high-performing executive staff while showing placing some restraints upon total compensation. I prefer the former approach since it ties pay to the profitability of the organisation. The better the organisation does, the better the leaders do. Most Hollywood stars have been working for a combination of base salary, percentage of gate receipts and percentage of DVD sales. I'd like to see more CEO's get offered a similar deal.

    As to the arguement…'you'll lose the best people.' Meh.

    Remember, this proposal only affects those working in organisations which have received bailout money, which is less than 1% of the companies in the nation. So executives at those "bailed-out" organisations will see greener, more remunerative pastures all around them, yet they'll be asked to work just as hard for a fraction of the money they could be making elsewhere. Given that executives have a far more acquisitive personality than the people around them, I don't think that bodes well for retaining top talent. But talking about retention with top executives is a bit of a deceptive subject in the first place. The average tenure of a CEO in America is only 6.8 years right now. It's a bit longer with the rest of the c-suite execs, but not all that much longer.

    You'll notice that what has been proposed is limits on cash compensation for the top execs at "bailed-out" firms, but the caps don't extend to equity-based compensation. The logical path this will lead us down is that top execs at these firms to heavily load an executive's contract with stock or other equity share awards in such a way that the executive can deal those equity assets off fairly quickly and recoup the cash. This is a dangerous path to take and will undoubtedly result in a few more Enron-type problems.

  • fireballs

    I think the goal of this is to force out the current top management of as many big companies as possible. The objective of that is to replace them with hand picked Democrat operatives who will bend over for the unions and contribute to every Democrat candidate and cause until the cows come home. Remember, these companies are "too big to fail", so expect the Amtrak scenario to be the template for the future of every TARP-infected company.

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