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How Bush Destroyed the Economy In Only Eight Short Years
Written By : Doug Ross

The conventional wisdom among the denizens of the left is that George W. Bush took a surplus and destroyed the economy in only eight short years. The following illustrated story shows just how he pulled off this difficult task.

In 1997 President Clinton’s HUD secretary, a man named Andrew Cuomo, claimed Fannie Mae had exhibited “racial discrimination” and proposed that 50 percent of the GSEs’ (Fannie and Freddie) mortgage loan portfolio be made up of loans to low- and moderate-income borrowers by 2001.

In August of 2008, Wayne Barrett at the Village Voice wrote, “[Clinton appointee] Andrew Cuomo… made a series of decisions between 1997 and 2001 that gave birth to the country’s current crisis. He took actions that… helped plunge Fannie and Freddie into the subprime markets without putting in place the means to monitor their increasingly risky investments. He turned the Federal Housing Administration…into a sweetheart lender with sky-high loan ceilings and no money down, and he legalized what a federal judge has branded ‘kickbacks’ to brokers that have fueled the sale of overpriced and unsupportable loans.”

At the time, Cuomo said “GSE presence in the subprime market could be of significant benefit to lower-income families, minorities, and families living in underserved areas.”

As the housing market unravelled thanks to these policies, even The New York Times‘ Paul Krugman admitted that, “homeownership isn’t for everyone,” adding that “as many as 10 million of the new buyers are stuck now with negative home equity… So many others have gone through foreclosure that there’s been a net loss in home ownership since 1998.”

From 2001 to 2008, the Bush administration tried more than 18 times to bring Fannie and Freddie under heel.

For example, Richard Banker opened testimony on October 6, 2004 in the House Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises with an almost unbelievable summary of a report entitled, “Allegations of accounting and Management Failure at Fannie Mae.”

“[This] is indeed a very troubling report… it is a report of extraordinary importance [to] the taxpayers of this country who would pay the cost of cleanup. ….[the report questions] the validity of previously reported financial results, the adequacy of regulatory capital, the quality of management supervision, and the overall safety and soundness of the Enterprise…”

“We all know that the Enterprise is very thinly capitalized, but the potential effect of requiring a responsible capital level would be to adversely affect earnings per share, and consequently make the payment of bonuses [to Fannie executives] much less likely

…I also wish to inform members of the Committee of another troubling incident… About a year ago, I corresponded with the Director’s office making inquiry about the levels of executive compensation at the enterprise for the top twenty executives…

…Now I understand why the Enterprise [Fannie Mae] was so anxious not to have public disclosure of compensation of an entity that was created by the Congress, and supported by the taxpayer… As a direct result of abhorrent accounting practices, executives have been able to award themselves bonuses they did not earn and did not deserve.”

In 2003, the effort to rein in Fannie began in earnest with a GOP bill (“H.R. 2575—THE SECONDARY MORTGAGE MARKET ENTERPRISES REGULATORY IMPROVEMENT ACT“). The bill would have strengthened an independent regulator that did not have to kowtow to the political establishment. Like most efforts aimed at reformation of Fannie, the committee votes were typically on the straight party line.

Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA): “I think it is clear that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are sufficiently secure so they are in no great danger… I don’t think we face a crisis; I don’t think that we have an impending disaster. …Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac do very good work, and they are not endangering the fiscal health of this country.”

Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA): “I have sat through nearly a dozen hearings where, frankly, we were trying to fix something that wasn’t broke. [sic] …These GSEs have more than adequate capital for the business they are in: providing affordable housing. As I mentioned, we should not be making radical or fundamental change… If there is anything to fix or improve, it is the [regulators].”

Rep. David Scott (D-GA): “…affordable housing goals for both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae require that 50 percent of units should be built for low-and moderate-income home buyers, and 20 percent for very low-income families… Yet, from 1998 to 2002, African-American home ownership rates only rose from 45.6 percent to 47.3 percent, less than 2 percent compared with the white average increase from 72 percent to 74.5 percent, huge gap remains. Clearly, the mission of Freddie Mac, and especially Fannie Mae, is to close that gap…

Rep. Gregory Meeks (D-NY): “…I have to go to another hearing, I will try to be just real quick… I am just pissed off at [the regulator] because if it wasn’t for you I don’t think that we would be here in the first place. …we are faced with is maybe some individuals who wanted to do away with GSEs in the first place, you have given them an excuse to try to have this forum [to change the] mission of what the GSEs had, which they have done a tremendous job… There has been nothing that was indicated is wrong, you know, with Fannie Mae… The question that then presents is the competence that your agency has with reference to deciding and regulating these GSEs.”

Franklin Raines, former Clinton official and then-Chairman and CEO of Fannie Mae: “…In 1994, we launched our trillion-dollar commitment, a pledge to provide $1 trillion in financing for 10 million underserved families before the decade was over… In 2000… we launched a redoubled new pledge… to provide $2 trillion for 18 million underserved families before this decade is over. …we are one of the best capitalized financial institutions in the world, when compared to the risk of our business… …these assets are so riskless that their capital for holding them should be under 2 percent.”

Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA): “I don’t see any financial crisis.”

Rep. Artur Davis (D-AL): “A concern that I have… is you are making very specific… broad and categorical judgment about the management of this institution, about the willfulness of practices that may or may not be in controversy. You have imputed various motives to the people running the organization… That sounds to me as if you have gone from being a dispassionate regulator to someone who is very much involved and has a stake in this controversy… And I will follow up on Ms. Waters’s point because I think it is very well taken: Her observation is that the political context surrounding your investigation was that serious doubts were being raised about OFHEO… In fact, frankly, doubts were raised about your leadership of OFHEO. And all of a sudden, the response to that is to produce an enormously critical report.”

Late in 2008, even ex-President Clinton admitted that the Democrats were guilty of destroying Fannie and Freddie… and responsible for the current crisis that has brought the entire U.S. economy to the brink of depression: “I think that the responsibility that the Democrats have may rest more in resisting any efforts by the Republicans and the Congress or by me when I was President to put some standards and tighten up a little on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.”

And who were the top recipients of Fannie Mae’s money-dispensing leaf-blower? The top three were Chris Dodd (D-CT), Barack Obama (D-IL) and John Kerry (D-MA).

And where are these Fannie Mae executives — all former Clinton administration officials — now? Are they serving time in prison as they likely deserve? No. They’re enjoying their riches:

  • Franklin Raines ($90 million in compensation): Democrat adviser and one-time adviser to Barack Obama
  • Jamie Gorelick ($26 million): left-wing lawyer and Democrat fundraiser
  • James Johnson ($21 million): Democrat adviser and one-time adviser to Barack Obama

These Democrat crony capitalists — and their friends in Congress — greased each others’ palms in a series of scandals, accounting frauds, and skulduggery that would make Bernie Madoff blush. When Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac collapsed thanks to their actions, AIG and Lehman Brothers soon followed, their portfolios undergirded by investments in the “ultra-safe” GSEs.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Oh, on second thought, the title of this piece is incorrect. Bush didn’t cause the economic meltdown. In fact, he tried to fight it — on at least 18 separate occasions.

More importantly, the conventional wisdom among liberals — the dishonest talking points — are completely and utterly wrong. That is, if you rely upon history, facts, logic and reason. Which appears to be a stretch for many liberals.

No matter your political affiliation, if you value the truth you will vote next Tuesday to fire these Democrats, these career politicians who destroy everything they touch.

 
Hat tips: Naked Emperor News, Ann Coulter, Barking Moonbat, Country Store (“Jamie Gorelick: the pinup girl for Democrat foolishness strikes again”) and Gateway Pundit.   Cross-posted at: Doug Ross @ Journal.

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  • gfchicago

    The lefties will show up and declare you wrong Doug, no matter how much evidence you provide for them. Everything has to be President Bush’s fault to fit their world view.

    • Anonymous

      Alternatively, they won’t show up on this thread at all. Then a few days later when this thread has slipped far enough down the page they’ll go on claiming George Bush single-handedly destroyed the economy as if this post had never been made.

    • Anonymous

      Alternatively, they won’t show up on this thread at all. Then a few days later when this thread has slipped far enough down the page they’ll go on claiming George Bush single-handedly destroyed the economy as if this post had never been made.

      • http://www.wordaroundthenet.com Christopher Taylor

        They’ll show, just look up above. They’ll just ignore what he posted and forge ahead with the narrative because its better than the truth, for them. President Bush dozens of times warned that this was coming, and called congress to reform fannie and freddie. They did nothing; in that, the GOP does have to share some of the blame.

      • http://www.wordaroundthenet.com Christopher Taylor

        They’ll show, just look up above. They’ll just ignore what he posted and forge ahead with the narrative because its better than the truth, for them. President Bush dozens of times warned that this was coming, and called congress to reform fannie and freddie. They did nothing; in that, the GOP does have to share some of the blame.

  • Anonymous

    A good overall assessment of the role of Fannie and Freddie in the crisis. I’d add the fact that the 1997 revisions to CRA allowed subprime paper to be counted for CRA requirements. Surprise, surprise. Andy was instrumental in that one too. And lest any of our resident liberals try to claim a distinction between Fannie/Freddie and the subprime market, bear in mind that the GSEs collectively owned roughly 10% of the subprime market. A one way trader buying 10% of any market is going to start a bubble. Moreover, Fannie and Freddie’s participation in the market, as the largest collective purchasers of subprime paper, fueled the reliance on insufficient standards for evaluating the quality of these securities.

    • http://www.facebook.com/people/Danny-Browning/1666222445 Danny Browning

      No one is sure who the biggest buyers of subprime paper were since most of it was packaged as part of CDOs that were sold, cut up, and resold. Fannie/Freddie were not the biggest subprime lenders though, and that’s about all you can know for certain.

      Finally, a one way trader buying 10% of the market? There is still 90% of the market unaccounted for, usually propped up by CDOs and CDO cannibalization. If Fannie/Freddie were the only ones playing, you may have seen a bubble, but nothing nearly large enough to take down the entire industry.

      • Anonymous

        No one is sure who the biggest buyers of subprime paper were since most of it was packaged as part of CDOs that were sold, cut up, and resold. Fannie/Freddie were not the biggest subprime lenders though, and that’s about all you can know for certain.

        Sorry, Danny, but you’re plain out wrong about this:

        http://whitepapers.stern.nyu.edu/summaries/ch04.html

        By 2007, over 15% of their own outstanding mortgage portfolio was invested in non-prime assets, an amount representing 10% of the entire market for these assets.

        Finally, a one way trader buying 10% of the market? There is still 90% of the market unaccounted for, usually propped up by CDOs and CDO cannibalization.

        Actually, you’re wrong, again. A single set of investors buying up 10% of a market on an ongoing basis will spark a bubble. Other market participants will begin to view the market as supported by those investors. The overwhelming evidence is that this is precisely what happened with the GSEs and subprime. In case you were not aware, the standards for evaluating subprime paper were set to conform to those used by the GSEs. That should tell you that the 10% buyer drove the market.

      • gfchicago

        I rest my case from my earlier comment above. Mighty, I think that they showed up a little bit earlier than anticipated.

        So now we are being treated with Danny’s pontifications on the economy yet once again.

  • Anonymous

    Eight years of Bush which had the last two years with a democratic Congress and they were the ones with the purse strings and the check book. Read your history before you post your slander.

    • Anonymous

      Feel free to address his argument in detail.

      Or don’t.

    • Anonymous

      Okay. Let’s try and make sense:

      This guy posts on a site for conservatives and his headline for his entry says Bush wrecked the economy. Either he got past the editors or, logically, the headline was designed to grab your attention to actually READ THE ARTICLE.

      Tis better to take measure of one’s response before actually responding.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Danny-Browning/1666222445 Danny Browning

    First of all, Fannie/Freddie were supposed to provide 50% of loans to low/moderate income. It didn’t say bad/poor credit borrowers, it said low/moderate income. They chose to ignore their charter and the CRA to do alt-A loans, rather than reduce the number of prime loans to high income borrowers. They made very few subprime loans. Requiring 50% of loans to low/moderate income was supposed to return the focus to the urban areas, which even now have lower foreclosure rates than the suburban market.

    http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s108-1656

    Democrat sponsored, stalled in a committee controlled by 11 Republicans and only 10 Democrats. That means, as early as 2003, if Republicans had wanted Freddie/Fannie reformed, they could have had it.

    Let’s not forget that Freddie and Fannie were placed in conservatorship because of worries about their non-subprime asset ratios, since subprimes were a small part of their book (http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&refer=home&sid=aMz0dl3IdwjU). Last but not least, the rest of the market collapsed because conservatorship of Freddie/Fannie was seen as an event of default, which triggered all the outstanding Credit Default Swaps that had been traded (http://www.webofdebt.com/articles/its_the_derivatives.php).

    • Anonymous

      First of all, Fannie/Freddie were supposed to provide 50% of loans to low/moderate income. It didn’t say bad/poor credit borrowers, it said low/moderate income.

      What Danny isn’t telling you is that the two major determinants of a mortgage loan’s credit quality are loan-to-value and income-payment coverage. By definition, lending mortgages to people with low or moderate incomes will drive you to lower income-payment coverages. And unless you believe that people with low or moderate incomes have large pools of assets to draw from, you also move down the spectrum on loan-to-value ratios.

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